Agricultural Contracts: Protecting Your Farm with Clear, Written Agreements

Contracts are at the heart of every successful agricultural operation. Whether you're renting cropland, purchasing livestock, hiring a custom operator, or entering into a feed or breeding agreement, a clearly written contract helps prevent misunderstandings and protects your financial interests.

Unfortunately, many disputes arise from handshake agreements—traditions that no longer match today’s increasingly complex ag landscape.

Common Agricultural Contracts in Wisconsin

Farm operations rely on contracts for a variety of day-to-day activities, including:

• Land leases (cash rent or crop share)

• Custom farming or custom feeding agreements

• Breeding services and embryo transfer agreements

• Livestock boarding and pasture contracts

• Equipment leases and financing agreements

• Seed, feed, and fertilizer purchase agreements

• Milk or livestock production contracts

• Farm labor employment agreements

Having these arrangements in writing protects both parties and reduces the risk of costly disputes.

What Should Be Included in a Farm Contract?

Every contract should clearly outline:

• Expectations and responsibilities

• Payment terms

• Liability and risk allocation

• Biosecurity or animal care standards, if applicable

• Termination provisions

• Dispute-resolution options

• Ownership of livestock, embryos, equipment, or crops

• Record-keeping or reporting requirements

Agriculture has many unique variables—weather events, market swings, pregnancy rates, input costs—and contracts should reflect these realities.

Why Legal Review Matters

A professionally drafted contract doesn’t just protect you; it strengthens your working relationships. It ensures both parties understand the expectations from the start and creates a framework for accountability.

Russell Law Offices works closely with crop farms, livestock producers, and agricultural businesses across Wisconsin to create and review practical, enforceable contracts that align with industry standards.

Avoid Disputes with Clear Documentation

Don’t wait until a disagreement arises. Investing in strong contracts upfront can save significant time, stress, and expense down the road.